- Mac Commands Cheat Sheet
- Mac Commands List
- Command Line Commands For Mac Command
- Command Line Commands For Windows 10
Diskutil is the command line version of Disk Utility, the macOS application used to manage hard drives. Just like Disk Utility, you can use the command to format disks, erase drives and more. Once you’re familiar with it, you’ll find that the command is often more powerful and faster than Disk Utility, with more features to boot.
Mac operating system comes with a user-friendly interface, so you don’t need to spend a lot of time to excel your way through it. Just like Windows, Mac also comes with its own command prompt line interface, Terminal application (Unix commands). Learning about the Terminal app could come in handy and will help you go deep in Mac OS settings with ease. Not only this, there are other reasons too. With the Terminal app, searching for files becomes easy, managing files, folders, and more is a piece of cake. With all of this, you get more power and control on your Mac.
The first stop in your foray into Mac OS X command line goodness is getting yourself a proper terminal. While all the commands we'll discuss will work just fine in the built-in Terminal.app. The mac terminal is: 1. Access to a full command line OS (Unix. See Space Post) 2. Is written for heavy everyday use (90% of most programming is done with the command line in some way even if using an IDE) The windows command line: 1.
There are a lot of commands which can help you get command over your Mac, however, remembering all could be a tedious task. Therefore, we have mentioned all the important Mac Terminal commands which could help you to enhance productivity on your system.
To access Terminal, you need to go Finder Menu. Then Navigate to Go To-> Utilities. Under Utilities, search for Terminal. You can also search Terminal via Spotlight.
Let’s begin!
Mac Terminal (Unix Commands) Cheat Sheet
So, this is the cheat sheet which contains some of the most useful commands on your Mac terminals. You might be thinking that it’s too much our brain can grasp at a given day. Don’t worry, you just need to remember a few of them to enhance your productivity and save your precious time.
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Sometimes, even the simplest tasks can be forgotten if not practiced and repeated. In this short tutorial, I am going to show you some basic command line commands in Microsoft Windows, and their equivalent commands in Apple Mac OS Terminal. This is by no means a complete reference to the available commands, just a short list of some common commands available to you on your operating system. In this post, I will about Windows Command Line (CMD) and Mac OS Terminal Navigation Commands.
Knowledge of CMD/Terminal commands may be needed for using command line interfaces (CLI) of applications where Graphical User Interface is missing, or when CLI provides a faster/easier way to perform a task. Let’s see some of the commands
The CMD/Terminal window
To open the CMD window in Microsoft Windows you may follow several ways, one of them being choosing Run option from the start menu, typing “cmd” in run window, and clicking “enter”. This will open the CMD window in Microsoft Windows
- CMD window
Here you will see the version of the Operating System, and the path to the home folder. The white sign in the picture points your current location in the disk. Home folder is the usual starting point when you open CMD window.
In Mac OS you will usually find the Terminal in Other programs folder. When you open the terminal, you will see the name of the current folder. If you want to know the full path to the current folder, you can type pwd and see the full path.
List files and folders
If you want to list files and folders in that directory use:
WINDOWS | MAC OS |
---|---|
dir | ls |
Here you see the list of directories in my home folder
- Listing files in a directory with dir command in Windows CMD
Move to directory
If you want to change your current directory to another directory, use:
WINDOWS | MAC OS |
---|---|
cd “path to the folder” | cd “path to the folder” |
When you execute the command by pressing “enter” in your keyboard, if the path is correct, you will see that you current folder will change to the new path.
Get back to parent directory
If you want to go one directory up in the directory tree, execute:
WINDOWS | MAC OS |
---|---|
cd.. | cd .. |
and you will see your current directory will change to the parent directory. Please note that in windows two dots are connected to cd, and in MacOS there is a space between cd and dots.
Get to the root
Wherever you are in the directory tree, you can move to the root directory by executing:
WINDOWS | MAC OS |
---|---|
cd | cd / |
This will get you to the disk root of the directory tree.
Create a directory
Creating a new directory is done using
WINDOWS | MAC OS |
---|---|
mkdir MyFolder | mkdir MyFolder |
This will create directory MyFolder in your current directory.
Mac Commands Cheat Sheet
Remove a directory
Removing a directory first requires the directory to be emptied from contents, and then be removed. Removal commands are:
WINDOWS | MAC OS |
---|---|
rmdir MyFolder | rm -r MyFolder |
Mac Commands List
Rename a directory
To rename a directory execute:
WINDOWS | MAC OS |
---|---|
rmdir | mv oldName newName |
Rename a file
To rename a file execute:
WINDOWS | MAC OS |
---|---|
ren oldFileName newFileName | mv oldFileName newFileName |
Delete a file
To delete a file exeute:
WINDOWS | MAC OS |
---|---|
del filename | rm -Rf filename |
Command Line Commands For Mac Command
Delete command does not ask for confirmation, so please be careful.
Check the Path
Some programs need to be added to the PATH in order to be accessible through command line interface. If you want to check your current path, you can execute the following command:
Command Line Commands For Windows 10
WINDOWS | MAC OS |
---|---|
echo %path% | echo “$PATH” |
This will print current path variable and you can check if required programs are added to the path.
I hope this helps.